The Ponte 25 de Abril has held records, but also holds a unique place in my heart. It was Europe's first and largest suspension bridge and, rather than being located in one of Europe's industrial powerhouses, it was built in Lisbon, Portugal, opening in 1966. It has a place in my heart because it was the first suspension bridge I recall both seeing and even sailing under. When there was transatlantic ocean liner service between New York and Italy, Lisbon was often the first port of call traveling eastbound and last port of call if traveling to United States. The approach from the Atlantic up the Tagus (Tejo) River to Lisbon's natural river harbor is already impressive and this suspension bridge becomes the icing on the cake. Seeing it as a youngster when you can barely see over the railing of the promenade decks of a ship makes quite an impression. We were told to wake up and get dressed, not just to disembark to take a tour of Lisbon, but to also experience sailing up the Tagus River to dock.
While Lisbon sits on the north shore of the very wide river and harbor, growing bedroom communities sat on the south shore. Ferries would shuttle back and forth, mostly connecting Lisbon's waterfront to Cacilhas and Barreiro. The Ponte 25 de Abril instead connects Lisbon's more westerly areas near the docks and Belem to Almada. The roadway becomes quite elevated on the Lisbon side and is only accessible far back near Amoreiras, but enters the south shore atop Almada's bluff. The layout is especially enhanced by the slightly higher placement of Cristo Rei on the edge of the bluff in Almada. It is the Lisbon area's equivalent of the statue of Cristo Redentor high up above Rio de Janeiro.
The bridge might instinctively be compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. That's because of its "international red" color. The reality is that the design is probably closer to that of one of the spans of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge and it was the builder of that bridge that also built the Lisbon bridge. There are three lanes of traffic in each direction on the upper deck. The provision to add rail service on the lower deck was incorporated into the design, but became a reality much later. North-south rail service in Portugal used to have a gap. One would cross the wider Tagus to and from Barreiro via ferry if going to or coming from the south of Portugal. Now, Comboios de Portugal's Alfa Pendular and Intercity trains travel on the lower deck of the Ponte 25 de Abril, in addition to commuter rail. The toll is only charged in one direction and the toll plaza, located in Almada, fans out to make room for the many lanes and booths.
How many ways have I experienced this grand suspension bridge? Probably in more ways than any other major bridge in the world! I've sailed under it on an ocean liner, I've been next to it using the Transfluvial ferries, and I've been over it on Carris Lisbon area buses, long distance trains, commuter rail, and even in a rental car or two. Each time is exciting.
This bridge's history is in lock step with Portugal's history. Dictator Antonio Salazar commissioned it and the bridge once bore his name. The peaceful overthrow of his regime on April 25, 1974 slowly brought democracy back to the country and that date became the new and current name of the bridge. Locals are less formal about it and might just refer to it as "a ponte" (the bridge) or "a ponte vermelha" (the red bridge).
It was ironic to me that this native Southern Californian would not see the Golden Gate Bridge until the very end of high school. That's when kids take their "emanciation road trip," making a triangular journey between Southern California, Lake Tahoe, and the Bay Area, and which can be traveled in any direction. It was definitely memorable to see the lengthy workhorse that is the Bay Bridge and the picturesque Golden Gate Bridge for the first time before heading off to college.
There is no such such thing as too much of the Ponte 25 de Abril. It frames every vista of Lisbon and its harbor beautifully. With its ability to carry a significant amount of traffic and other means of transport on its lower deck, it also combines beauty and brains. read more