The Ohio River basin drains a beautiful area of farms and forests. It's home to about 10% of the residents of the USA in 13 states.
ORSANCO brings the main states of Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia and West Virginia together to reduce pollution in the Ohio River. The beauty of this arrangement is that the commissioners include appointees by the governor of each member state. That gives the states a direct two way connection with the water quality of the river, affecting each state.
I've worked in water pollution research and drink Cincinnati's water from time to time. It's improved, but it is not great! One factor was discharges by chemical factories in West Virginia of carcinogens. Valves would be opened secretly in the dark of night with no evidence left behind. Our lab discovered some in the river far downstream from their untraceable sources.
That's why even today I wouldn't eat bottom feeding fish from the river though some people do.
"The solution to pollution is dilution" is an old saying. Industry, farms, and small to large businesses discharge chemicals and biological waste which makes its way into the river. Each one of us release prescription and over the counter drugs in our personal waste. We release yard chemicals, cleaning fluids and solvents too. Of course we all benefit from commercial and personal release into the river of things that should not be in the river. That means we are all responsible for measuring what is in the river and over time making it cleaner.
It is important because the people in our region drink that pollution. Cincinnati city water comes from the Ohio River. We cook with it. It irrigates our crops. It enters the wildlife, there it can bioaccumulate up the food chain.
ORSANCO compiles measurements of hundreds of pollutants at locations along the river. They publish them and work with the states to reduce pollutant discharges over time in a planned, non-disruptive way.
Unfortunately they are considering resigning this responsibility. The cost today with modern labs and their instruments to make those measurements is very small. But the information is critical. That's because measurement is the only basis for improvement, or for measuring decline.
But measuring water purity is not as simple as it might seem. You have to look for each impurity individually.
Here is a list of what ORSANCO measures. http://www.orsanco.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Draft-2018-Pollution-Control-Standards-Marked-Version.pdf The red lines are what they are considering dropping. They could get some stars back by not stepping back from their responsibility. Several of the commissioners are strongly against ORSANCO reducing its responsibility, 188 of the pollutants they measure and manage are not independently managed by the EPA or the states.
ORSANCO is an accomplished example of state collaboration for the public good, in a literal every day way. They are good and great. We hope more people will learn about their work and follow them online.
And we and we hope that will return to good and great by continuing their responsibility on our behalf. read more