Today, September 12, 2024 is the 150th Anniversary of the Battle of Buffalo Wallow…read more
At this remote location way up in the Texas Panhandle, early on the morning of September 12, 1874, two US Army Scouts and four Enlisted Men were spotted and attacked by a group of about 125 Kiowa and Comanche Warriors.
Caught out in the open, outnumbered 125 to 6, things looked grim for the Soldiers.
In the first minutes of the battle all of the soldiers and both scouts had been wounded. The exchange of gunfire stampeded their horses. The loss of their horses left the men with no water and only the ammunition they had on their person.
The lead Scout, Billy Dixon, spotted a buffalo wallow, a depression in the ground created by buffalos trying to cool themselves off by rolling around in the dirt. With the Warriors circling and shooting at them, Dixon eventually got all the badly wounded Soldiers to the wallow.
With no water and running out of cartridges for their guns, the situation seemed hopeless for the soldiers. But late in the day the weather turned cold and it began to rain. The rain came down in torrents. It mixed with the Soldier's blood, gathering in pools in the wallow. It was enough to keep the Soldiers alive.
The weather change prompted the Kiowa and Comanche Warriors to break off the attack and eventually withdraw.
One of the soldiers, shot through the lungs, died during the night. The next day Billy Dixon decided to leave the others, setting out on foot to try to find help.
Miraculously he spotted a Calvary column and signaled them.
Ok, so at this point in the story you're thinking, here comes the Calvary to the rescue, right?
But no. As it turned out, the Calvary officer in charge was a kind of a Dick.
He sent a detail with his Surgeon to evaluate the situation. They concluded the men were too badly injured to ride horseback. They needed an ambulance, something the Calvary column didn't have.
The Calvary left the wounded men some raw buffalo meat and resumed their original journey. The wounded men suffered, exposed to the elements until finally being rescued on September 18.
For their bravery in battle the survivors were awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor, the highest honor our country bestows on military personnel.
A couple years after Billy Dixon died, Congress decided to revoke his Medal of Honor because Dixon wasn't actually in the military; he was just a Scout.
Fortunately Dixon's widow told the Congress to go pound sand. She refused to give the Medal back.
Today Billy Dixon's Medal of Honor is on display at the Panhandle Plains Museum in Canyon, Texas.
To their credit, the US Congress eventually saw the stupidity of taking away Dixon's Medal and officially restored it to him in the 1960's.
Last year I visited the Buffalo Wallow Battle site for the first time. I'm visiting again this Fall.
This site is extremely remote. Way off the beaten track. Not at all easy to visit.
Mikey C says: I don't care. I've got to be there. To me this place is hugely significant.