St Bertin was once a wealthy and influential abbey, founded in the 7th century. Actually founded by St Omer, it was named after a monk he brought with him, who could speak the early Flemish language of the locals. Renowned as a centre of learning and manuscript writing, the monks also drained the surrounding marshes (the Audomarois), leaving a fertile area of market gardens still famous for its produce to-day. The abbey church was rebuilt in the 13th - 15th centuries, in a formidable gothic style.
Alas, it fell prey to the closure of the Abbeys following the \French revolution, but St Bertin suffered more than most. Pictures of the cathedral in 1814 show its impressive structure still largely intact, but shortly afterwards the local townspeople started using it as a stone quarry, most notably for the Town Hall which still graces the town's main square to-day.
To-day, the remains - still impressive in their own way - are located in a backwater of the town, but are miserably neglected. The contrast with the town's other monuments is painful. EU money is being used to develop a park around them, which I hope redeems the current landscape. read more