The voladores are fliers who dance in the air upside down from ropes secured to a pole that stands…read moreabout 120 feet high. Slowly revolving around the pole, the ropes slowly descend the fliers to the ground. A man sitting atop the pole revolves, too, and he plays a flute to represent a singing bird.
These poles are now metal but, originally, they were tree trunks and the role of the dance is to appease the primary rain god, Xipe Totec, a visually scary looking character attired in flayed human skin. This is a highly-choreographed dance where the voladores circle the pole 13 times each; a total of 52, the number of years in the Aztec calendar. There are variations on this ritual that is at least 450 years old but the hypnotic revolutions of the dance is a core feature.
The most well-known voladores appear in the town of Papantla, in Veracruz, near the ruins of El Tajin. Conveniently, you don't have to trek there because dancers also perform here in Chapultepec Park a few steps from the anthropology museum.