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2 years ago

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Apollon Tapınağı - Temple of Apollo

Apollon Tapınağı

5.0(1 review)
0.0 km

So amazing to be able to visit the Temple of Apollo at Didyma. Also known as Didymaion, it was the…read morefourth largest temple in the ancient Greek world. Lucky to be able to visit on a sunny day with Ahmet from Tura Turizm. He pointed out so many unique features from sculptures of Medusa to the details on the soaring columns. Loved the history lesson followed by free time to explore the massive ancient temple. The temple's oracle, second in importance only to that at Delphi, played a significant role in the religious and political life of the Greco-Roman world. Many powerful rulers, from Alexander the Great to the Roman emperor Diocletian visited the oracle seeking the guidance and favor of Apollo. The temple was later converted into a church during the 5th or 6th century CE. The Didymaion was the third and largest temple that the Greeks built around the site of a natural spring. The spring was believed to be the source of the oracle's prophetic power. After the second temple was plundered and destroyed, legend stated that the sacred spring ceased to flow until Alexander the Great passed through on a conquest of his own and re-consecrated the site in 331 BCE. Not so coincidentally, the first recorded pronouncements of the reestablished oracle were in favor of the young Macedonian king. As was common for Greek temples of such an immense size, construction continued for centuries and the temple was never completed. For hundreds of years, the temple lacked a pediment and sculptural ornamentation. Several of the massive columns remained unfinished. Even so, the ruins today are still magnificent. While the exterior of the Didymaion appeared similar to an ordinary Greek temple, the interior was quite unique. Since the temple at Didyma was built around a sacred spring, the floor of the adyton had to be at ground level surrounding the sacred waters. To compensate for this issue, the ancient architects had to come up with a unique solution. They constructed two narrow vaulted tunnels that led from the top of the temple platform back down to the grassy floor of the adyton. This clever design allowed the Milesians to build a traditional-looking temple that rivaled the Artemision in Ephesus while also preserving the natural spring that had long been considered the sacred source of the oracle's power. The inner chamber of the Didymaion was open to the sky. This allowed the temple staff to cultivate a grove of sacred trees on the adyton floor. In this peaceful environment, nestled between trees and the sacred spring, stood a much smaller temple that held the cult statue of Apollo. Such a beautiful and impressive site. Definitely worth a visit to explore this ancient architectural masterpiece.

Photos
Apollon Tapınağı - Detailed sculptures

Detailed sculptures

Apollon Tapınağı
Apollon Tapınağı

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Ephesus - Selcuk library

Ephesus

4.8(64 reviews)
62.3 km

Such a historic site with the marble slab walkways and ancient ruins still standing. Close your…read moreeyes and you can imagine this beautiful place filled with the hustle and bustle of people walking down the streets. Ephesus is considered one of the greatest cities of the Western world and one of the 7 churches mentioned in the Holy Bible, thus an important part of Christian history. Highlights include the Theater carved into a hill, the Temple of Hadrian, The Gates of Hercules, The house of Mary and the impressive Library of Celsus. Our private guide walked us downhill which was a more impressive route than walking uphill like others were doing. The walkways can be slick in wet conditions, so take a walking stick to help. I don't think a trip to Turkey can be considered complete unless you come here to witness this amazing city formed back in 1000bc.

Ephesus is a historic landmark in Turkiye, founded around 600 BCE. Originally an ancient Greek…read morecity, it became under Roman rule in 129 BCE. Ephesus remained the most important city of the Byzantine Empire in Asia after Constantinople in the 5th and 6th centuries. Ephesus commanded the west end of a trade route to Asia so it was an important port city in its heyday. It boasted a Temple to Artemis, a Temple to Hadrian, a Library of Celsus, the massive Oedon Theatre, the last known home of the Virgin Mary, and some of the earliest Christian churches. Mark Antony was welcomed by Ephesus when he was proconsul and in 33 BC with Cleopatra when he gathered his fleet of 800 ships before the battle of Actium with Octavius. Ephesus is an ancient city with much historical significance. When we visited with our tour group, we were given a quick overview, entered the state-of-the-art museum, and explored the grounds. The site is massive. The ancient ruins are in fairly good condition considering and it is still an active archeological site. When you visit, marvel at the expansive stone lined streets of the agora, peer up at the arches, and wonder at how far humankind has come over the centuries.

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Ephesus - Fountain of Pollio

Fountain of Pollio

Ephesus - Ephesus

Ephesus

Ephesus

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Didyma - landmarks - Updated May 2026

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