Columbus County, named for the explorer Christopher Columbus, was established in 1808 with Whiteville chosen as the county seat. The first courthouse, a modest wood-frame structure, was built in 1809. It was replaced in 1852 by a two story brick building, which stood until the early twentieth century. The current courthouse, completed in 1914, is the third to occupy the same central location within Courthouse Circle. Each iteration has marked a step forward in the county's civic development, with the present building reflecting a more permanent and dignified architectural vision.
The courthouse is designed in the Classical Revival style, with a commanding portico supported by four white Doric columns that rise to a triangular pediment at the roof. This central feature is flanked on both sides by matching extensions, each with four additional white Doric columns rising to horizontal headers. The windows are framed in white-painted wood, and vertical white bands run beneath the eaves, adding rhythm and contrast to the red brick façade. The hipped roof and symmetrical layout reinforce the building's sense of order and stability. It continues to serve as the County Superior Court and County District Court of the 13th Judicial District, maintaining its role as a cornerstone of civic life.
Although there is no parking directly on the courthouse grounds, several lots are available around the outer perimeter of the circle. I had no trouble finding a spot and crossing to walk the grounds and take in the building's details. Through the front doors, I could see the familiar magnetometer and posted rules. No phones, no weapons. All as expected. The building still feels active and respected, a place where history and function meet.
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