The Cambridge American Cemetery and Memorial is a World War II American military war grave cemetery, near the village of Madingley, about 5 miles west of Cambridge on the road to Bedford. It is one of 26 overseas military cemeteries administered by the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC).
The cemetery, established on land given by the University of Cambridge was originally one of several established in 1943 to accommodate those from the US military who died during the course of World War II in Western Europe. After the war, it was chosen as the site on which to consolidate all the temporary US war cemeteries in a premanent memorial.
Dedicated in 1956, the site contains 3,811 American war dead and covers 30.5 acres, and includes a museum / interpretation centre, and the chapel. As well the graves, laid out in a series of concentric semi-circular rows, there is a memorial wall inscrived with the names of all those who died in the conflict, including those for whom there is no known grave. This includes Glen MIller (1904-44), the famous jazz trombonist, who was lost of a flight between the UK and Paris.
The memorial - including the chapel - was designed 1952-54 by Perry, Shaw, Hepburn, Kehoe and Dean of Boston, with Hughes and Bicknell of Cambridge as executant architects. Executed in Portland stone, the chapel is a simple rectangular structure, with the apse covered entirely in mosaics, depicting angels and US Air Force planes. The windows contains stained glass roundels with the emblems of each of the States of the USA. There is also a wall with maps of the air and sea campaigns in which the US was involved in World War II. Outside, there are formal gardens and reflecting pools, and the main expanse of the cemetery. A section of woodland has been preserved as a sanctuary for wildlife and is a wonderful sight in Spring with snowdrops and bluebells.
The whole site is beautifully maintained, and forms a tranquil but poignant memorial to those who gave their lives in World War II. read more