This beautiful late-gothic church, painted in red and white, is an unmistakable feature of the city…read morefabric of Würzburg, and well worth a visit.
The Church was erected on the site of a synagogue, destroyed during a pogrom in 1349. It's not clear whether the subsequent church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, was built in atonement for the massacre itself, or for the fact that a non-Christian place of worship had been previously tolerated on the site. (Such uncomfortable ambiguity applies also to the Marienkirche in Nuremberg, erected in almost identical circumstances.)
Either way, the foundation stone was laid in 1377, and by 1392 the choir was complete. However, it took until 1440 to complete the nave, and 1492 before the tower was finished.
The Chapel was never a parish church, but records indicate both a knightly guild and the town council used the church and contributed to its upkeep.
The building itself is an excellent example of a Hall Church, with the aisles matching the height of the nave. The windows are exceptionally tall, and with the tall arcade columns, serve to give the interior dramatic vertical emphasis.
The nave has an excellent collection of late mediaeval and early renaissance tomb memorials, mostly depicting knights in their full armour. The altar piece is 16th Century but the attribution is uncertain.
The church is still in use for services and occasionally recitals and concerts.