Did you know there is an important archaeology site sitting in plain site in Parkland? I was…read morepassing through and noticed a historic marker on the side of the road that is part of the Historical Marker Program, one of the Division of Historical Resources' most popular and valued public history programs. The markers raise awareness of Florida's cultural history while enhancing the enjoyment of historic sites for residents and tourists. The blue historic markers tell the stories of the people and places that were important to Florida's history and they can be found in front of schools, forts, roads, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, historic districts, buildings, and archaeological sites like this one. Historic marker F-1184 was installed in 2021 by the City of Parkland, Parkland Historical Society, and the Florida Department of State.
Margate Blount Archaeology Preserve is a park that may not look like much at first glance but its value lies beneath the surface. This site was discovered in the 1940's and provides important information about the life of the Tequesta, an indigenous people who inhabited southeast Florida from Boca Raton to Key West, and in the Everglades. They worshipped the sun and lived on fish, shellfish, berries and small game and were well adapted to the environment of South Florida. They thrived for 2,000 years until they were victims of war and disease brought by Europeans in the 1500's.
On this five acre site resided a village, a ceremonial burial mound, and middens, a kind of ancient garbage dump filled with the remnants of daily life. This site is believed to hold the largest number of prehistoric graves in Broward County. In 1940 farmer and later Parkland founder and its first mayor, Bruce Blount noticed what looked a burial mound on his property. In 1959 while digging a canal a bulldozer struck the mound revealing a wooden crypt filled with skeletal remains that spilled out. One man was buried with his canoe paddle.
Archaeologist Wilma B. Williams led the first formal excavation of the site and she named it for the town of Margate since Parkland did not exist yet at the time and for the owner of the land, Blount. Williams was aided by volunteers who later formed the Broward County Archaeological Society. In 1986, Gypsy Graves led additional studies of the site. Along with Sonny Cockrell, the two archaeologists recovered thousands of artifacts cementing the significance of the site. On this site it was discovered that there is a black dirt midden 52 meters by 56 meters and a burial mound measuring about 13 by 19 meters. The midden contains layers of shells, bones, and ash which were the results of daily activity. The site has yielded 4,000 pottery shards, 108 shell tools, 113 bone artifacts, and skeletal remains with wooden burial implements. Also recovered were bone artifacts consisting of drilled shark vertebrae and teeth, bone points and knives, beads, and a drilled alligator and human tooth. Rock pendants made from materials that were not found locally indicate that the people here were trading and traveling to other places. Pottery found here has been dated to a range from the 500 BCE to 750 CE, while other pieces found were more recent to the 17th or early 18th century. Later finds included musket balls and gunflints, suggesting European contact in the 1700's and 1800's.
If you visit the site you will see a field and a few trees. The city wants the actual midden and burial site to remain unmarked to protect them from digging. Many of the artifacts discovered here have been given to Broward College. Parkland hopes to eventually bring these items back to the city and open a Tequesta museum. In the meantime you can see Tequesta artifacts and learn more about these fascination ancient people at the free Plantation Historical Museum.