She's in the backyard of Topkapi Palace like an ancient, stone-faced roommate who's been around…read moresince the 4th century and just won't move out, Hagia Irene (a.k.a. Saint Irene) is Istanbul's original holy hotspot, older than Hagia Sophia.
Constructed during Constantine the Great's reign, this church was built on the ashes of a pagan temple. Because what says "progress" more than plopping a new religion's temple right on top of the old one like an architectural mic drop?
Unlike her famous sister Hagia Sophia, Hagia Irene never went through that phase where she became a mosque. She stayed a church until the Ottomans showed up and were like, Cool building, but it would make a better weapons depot. And so, for centuries, Irene stored cannons, swords, and all sorts of medieval mayhem.
The church has exactly one surviving fresco. A black cross up in the apse that survived the Iconoclasm, aka the 8th-century version of a social media purge, where religious images were canceled harder than a problematic YouTuber.
If you visit Topkapi Palace, pay this spot a visit. She's been through a lot.