Parque Metropolitano de Santiago (the Santiago Metropolitan Park) is an urban park located within the city of Santiago, Chile. Comprised of the three cerros (hills) of San Cristóbal, Chacarillas and Los Gemelos, and the areas of Tupahue, Lo Saldés, Pirámide and Bosque Santiago, the park is located between four communes of Santiago - Huechuraba, Providencia, Recoleta and Vitacura - and covers around 722 hectares (1,800 acres). This is the largest urban park in Chile and one of the largest in the world. For comparison, North America's biggest urban park is New York's Central Park at 843 acres.
The park was created in April 1966, when incorporating the Chilean National Zoo and the amenities of San Cristóbal Hill and is managed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. In September, 2012, the Chilean government resolved to significantly refurbish and expand the park over the following four years. The plan includes building new footpaths and trail, planting 100,000 more trees, and expanding the Chilean National Zoo.
The crown jewel is Cerro San Cristobal which is filled with multiple attractions including the Chilean National Zoo, a cable car, a funicular, a botanical garden, two outdoor swimming pools, an observatory, a restaurant and souvenir stands, hiking paths as well as the scenic views of Santiago and the distant Andes mountains. You can see most of the city from up there.
The OUTDOOR PUBLIC SWIMMING POOLS
The Park has two outdoor swimming pools: the Tupahue pool and Antilén pool. Both are open in summer from November to March. The Tupahue pool ("place of God") is of course on Tupahue Hill. This huge pool is 82 meters long and 25 meters wide. The cable car stops here at Estación Tupahue. On a stone wall is a famous mural by artists María Martner of Chile and Juan O'Gorman of Mexico. The Antilén pool ("there is sun") was opened in 1976 on the summit of Chacarillas hill with a 360-degree panoramic view of the city. The pool is 92 meters long and 25 meters wide.
THE CABLE CAR
The Cable Car was opened in 1980 and takes visitors from the base of the hill, in Pedro de Valdivia Norte neighborhood (Estación Oasis) to the summit (Estación Cumbre) in 20 minutes, passing through Tupahue station. Alight at Estación Tupahue for the Tupahue Pool, the Mapulemu Botanic Garden, and the Camino Real restaurant.
THE HISTORIC FUNICULAR
The funicular runs about 500 meters on a 45 degree incline, between Barrio Bellavista at the bottom to the summit of Cerro San Cristobal.
The historic funicular, built in 1925, is declared a National Monument and is a cool thing to see and ride. And it saves you from a long hike. The first station is for the National Zoo and the botanical gardens, and the other station is at the summit. The funicular has two carriages, and a memorial plaque commemorates the ride of Pope John Paul II in 1987 to give mass at the sanctuary on San Cristóbal Hill.
THE CHILEAN NATIONAL ZOO
Founded in 1925, the Zoológico Nacional de Chile is home to over 1,000 animals representing 158 species. Is currently in the process of expansion from its size of 4.8 hactares (12 acres).
About one quarter of the animals and one-third of the birds are native to Chile. These include guanacos, llamas, rhea birds, condors, Humboldt penguins and the endangered pudú. Also on display is Darwin's Frog, a rare frog native to Chile known for its unique method of reproducing. The zoo also has elephants, giraffes, lions, jaguars, kangaroos, emus and polar bears.
THE SANCTUARY ON SAN CRISTOBAL HILL
This catholic sanctuary at the top of San Cristóbal Hill commemorates the Immaculate Conception, and has a 12 meter statue of the Virgin Mary that overlooks the city. The Pope gave mass here in 1987.
THE BOTANICAL GARDENS
The Jardin Botanico Chagual specializes in the Mediterranean climate zone of Chile and its rich pool of native plants. About one-third of over 3000 plant species here are found only in this region. Lots of trees evergreen and other trees also. Conservation and research.
The Mapulemu Botanic Garden ("forest of the earth" in Mapundungun) is located at Estación Tupahue near the Tupahue pool and the Camino Real restaurant.
BICENTENARY CHILDREN'S PARK
This Children's Park was set to open in 2012 with an amphitheater, treehouses, water features, an interactive fence and a cable car. BYO children. read more