This is a piece of history that should not be overlooked, nor be forgotten.
While on the name alone, one would expect its one building, that kept slaves locked up (which admittedly is a gross understatement, so forgive me on that). But there is so much more, it is important in terms of both local and American history. And when you know the history, it's chilling that it was turned into a parking lot and freeway.
So let's start with the first part: the "jail", complex, and it's cruel, hypocritical owner.
In the 1800's Robert Lumpkin (a man known throughout the region for his sadistic cruelty) built an Inn on the site, along with a building for holding slaves. So inhuman was what happened here, that it became known as "the devil's half-acre". And in antebellum Richmond, that's saying a lot. No one knows how much torture took place here, nor how many deaths. But one thing is certain, you can feel the enveloping sadness that sits on the entire area like a thick fog. Sadly, part of the archeological site is under the freeway that runs above it, with the remaining being under a parking lot (but being excavated).
The jail remains are not the only reason to visit this place. Moving just a little down toward the overpass, you will see a jumble of granite blocks. They are all that remain, outside of history books, of an important piece of history. For it is all that is left of the story of Gabriel Prosser.
Gabriel Prosser, was an enslaved blacksmith, that led a slave revolt in the month of August, 1800. Sadly, the revolt was quelled, and he along with thirty-five others were executed by hanging. Their bodies were buried in a nearby field (more on that later)
All that remains of this event, are the granite stone blocks, which made up the gallows, now discarded and serve as part of the overpass.
Now, we come to the third part of our journey: The Richmond African Burial Grounds. It's here that Gabriel Prosser and his associates of freedom were buried, and in-between 1750 & 1816 (and probably further on), thousand of people of color (both enslaved and "free") were laid to rest here, without headstones or markers of any sort.
Understandably, one would think this is a place of sorrow. But it is not. Instead, the descendants of those that have ancestors interred here have turned transformed the field into a place of honor and sacred grounds. So, as you tour this area, viewing the heartfelt memorials, please remember this.
At this point, it should be mentioned that this is part of the Richmond Slave Trail, Which everyone should take. However, if you are unable, do set aside some time to visit this location. And if your time doesn't allow that, please visit your library, and read up on the life & times of Gabriel Prosser. read more