Benham is a tiny town of about 500 people in Harlan County, Kentucky. Harlan County was in its time known for its coal mining industry. The Kentucky Coal Museum opened in 1994 and is dedicated to preserving and exhibiting items and stories that tell the story of coal mining in the company towns of Benham and neighboring Lynch.
The Coal Museum is in the former Benham Coal Camp's company commissary, where the workers and family members shopped and spend time of recreation.
The museum has exhibits on four levels. The basement level has a mock mine that simulates the underground mining experience. The main (first) level presents the daily life of mining families, including a completely furnished kitchen, a hospital, and a typical scene from a commissary. The second (mezzanine) level shows many items and photographs of Benham area during its formative years. The third level features the Loretta Lynn Exhibit. Lynn (1932-2022) was from Butcher Hollow, a coal-mining community in Johnson County, Kentucky, and she paid tribute to the town in her song "Coal Miner's Daughter." Besides replicas from Butcher Hollow, you can take a look at Maggard's General Store, the Coal Company business office, and a reconstruction of a Leatherwood mining camp's diner, which the locals called the "Y".
Mining is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world. It includes risks such as cave-ins, explosions, toxic air, and exposure to hazardous materials. The most impressing thing in the museum are letters from men trapped in various mine disasters. They wrote those letters and notes to their families shortly before perishing. For example, in the Fraterville Disaster in Tennessee in 1902, the worst mining disaster in the United States' history which killed 216 victims, a trapped miner named Powell Harmon wrote a note to his wife and children which said: "My time has come to die. I trust in Jesus. Teach the children to believe in Jesus. It is now 10 minutes till 10 and we are all almost smothered. Don't know how long we will live but it is our time to go. I hope to meet you all in heaven. May God bless you all wife and children for Jesus sake. Good bye until we meet to part no more. P.S. - My Boys, Never work in the coal mines. Henry and Condy, be good boys and stay with your mother and trust in Jesus."
Nevertheless, Condy Harmon did become a coal miner like his father. He died in 1911 in the Cross Mountain Mine disaster, Tennessee, in an explosion with 83 other coal miners.
The mining industry in Harlan County faced a significant decline in the late 1900s. The closure of many mines began in the 1980s and continued through the 1990s. Ultimately, the last active coal mine in Harlan County closed in 2016, marking the end of an era for the region's mining activities.
The museum has a large gift shop. Behind the museum is the Coal Miners Memorial Park. When you are in the area, I also recommend a visit to near-by Kingdom Come State Park in Cumberland. read more