This site comprises the remains of a once-splendid mediaeval palace of the Bishops of Winchester…read more It has free entry and is a great place for a picnic.
The Palace was begun by Henry of Blois in 1135. Further expansion was undertaken in 1160-80; again by William of Wykeham (bishop from 1367 and founder of Winchester College and New College, Oxford), Bishop Henry Beaufort (1405-1447) and finally by Bishop Langton (1493-1501).
Occupied until the Civil War in the mid 17th Century, thereafter it fell into disrepair, and much of the stonework was removed for use in other buildings. However, enough remains to appreciate the grand scale of the palace.
During its heyday, it was much visited by royalty, including Henry II to Henry VI, Richard the Lionheart, Edward IV and Elizabeth I. Henry VIII entertained the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, here in 1522; and Mary I stayed here prior to her wedding to the future Philip II in 1554.
What remains now is an impressive and entirely moated site (still partly watered), with, on the west side, the substantial remains of Wykeham's Great Hall, the kitchen and service rooms. Beyond this is the south-west tower, still standing 20m high, and picturesquely covered with foliage.
Only part of the Bishops' apartments remain. The outline of the cloister is clearly visible and the undercroft of the chapel is now occupied by a picnic table!
The east range, built in the 15th Century with alterations in the 16th, is also substantially intact, and once housed a bakehouse and brewery.
To the east of the site, some of the large fishponds survive, used to supply the palace with fresh fish.
A red-brick building with mediaeval timber framing next to the east range now houses the small town museum, open summer weekends 2pm-4pm.
The site has a small car park but is only a few minutes' walk from the centre of the town. There are information boards at key points around the site.