Meet Coral Gables founder George E. Merrick who was born in 1886, right before before the turn of the century. On February 5, 1916 Merrick married Eunice Isabella Peacock a daughter of the Miami pioneer family, the Peacocks. In 1921 he attended Rollins College in Winter Park. Shortly after he started planning the City of Coral Gables. It was one of the first planned communities in the United States. He took his inspiration from the City Beautiful movement that was popular in the 1900's. In 1925 Merrick's family moved to Miami from Pennsylvania to join him. It was two years after Henry Flagler brought the railroad to Florida and it was the dawn of the development of Florida. Merrick started selling lots in the city in 1921. He marketed the city as having 40 miles of waterfront property. He wanted all of the city landmarks to be connected by water. He offered gondola rides from the Biltmore to the Cocoplum neighborhood to prospective home buyers.
Merrick wanted his buildings to be strictly Spanish and later the Mediterranean style that was popular during Florida's land boom years in the 1920's. Eventually he expanded his vision to include seven unique villages inspired by different international influences. Today they are some of the most sought after addresses in the city. The buildings in Coral Gables were so well made that they survived hurricanes before there were building codes. George Merrick was in active in the development of Coral Gables between 1920 to 1928.
George Merrick was a champion of education. In 1923, he commissioned the Coral Gables Elementary School and sold it to the Dade County School Board. In 1925, he donated 500 acres of land and $5 million of his personal money to found the University of Miami, a major higher educational institution still today. In 1927, Merrick was decorated by King Alphonso of Spain with the honorary title of "Don of the Order of Isabella De Catolica."
Thanks to George Merrick's meticulous planning many of Coral Gables historic landmarks survive today including the Venetian Pool, the Alhambra Water Tower, and the Miami Biltmore Hotel. One of his last projects was Coral Gables City Hall.
The later years were not kind to George Merrick. The Florida land boom went bust due to two hurricanes followed by the Great Depression. By 1928 George Merrick was forced out of the city he founded and ended up in the Keys. He went bankrupt in 1929. He returned to the city two years before he died to serve as postmaster. Even when he was down and out, one of his first priorities as post master was to give women equal pay. He died in 1942 at the young age of 55. He and Eunice are buried under a very simple marker in Woodlawn North. You can learn more about George Merrick by taking a tour of his family home in Coral Gables.
This historic marker in Merrick Park was erected in 1955 by The Historical Association of Southern Florida. It list some of George Merrick's many accomplishments, dreamer, writer, poet, philosopher, Dade County commissioner from 1914 to 1916, advocated of infrastructure, founder of the University of Miami, founder of the historical association of Southern Florida, (first president), director of Fairchild Tropical Garden, trustee of Plymouth Congregational Church, and Miami Post-Master from 1940 until his death. It calls the city of Coral Gables a monument to him. Across the street from this park is city hall which was one of George Merrick's last projects. A statue of Merrick stands in front of the building looking out towards downtown Coral Gables. read more