Captivating. Emotional. Gripping. Moving. Humbling. Heartbreaking. Educational. These are my words to describe the Berlin Wall, formerly in the capital city of Berlin, Germany. On a recent cruise to Northern Europe, we chose a land tour train excursion of the best of Berlin. One of the sites included the outdoor memorial and actual Berlin Wall, also known as the Iron Curtain.
This brought back memories, as when I was growing up the 1945-1990 era, which focused on major history in the making. As a consequence of the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, Germany was divided into two global blocs, East and West Germany. It depicted the political hostility between the Soviet countries and the US-led Western powers. Built in 1961, the Berlin Wall consisted of concrete and barbed wire 100 miles long and 12 feet high that separated East Germany (Soviet-ruled) and West Germany (US/Allied ruled). The wall prevented the East Germans from entering West Germany, where it was more economically prosperous and granted more freedom for its citizens. The wall symbolized the lack of freedom under communism, and the term "Cold War" evolved because of the two powerful political blocs. It ended in 1989 when the last war of Soviet occupation ended in Afghanistan, and the East Germany Communist Party announced that the West Germans could now cross the border whenever they pleased.
Today, the Berlin Wall Memorial is an open-air exhibition of the existing wall remnants with rebars sticking out at different places. The remnant wall pieces are included as part of a mile-long display with photos and signs posted, detailing the stories of what life was like on either side of Germany, and the escape attempts the East Germans made to reunite with their families.
This visit allowed me to learn:
* How the wall was constantly manned and patrolled by soldiers ordered to shoot anyone who tried to cross the wall to West Berlin.
* There was an outer wall and inner wall, and in between were 302 guard observation towers.
* 239 people died trying to cross the border, with 5,000 people who were successful in escaping through man-made tunnels beneath the ground to the other side. Actual paths of these tunnels were inscribed on the grounds.
* Those that died had photos of them with their names were posted onto the wall as a memorial tribute.
* West Germany allowed its people to fill their side of the wall with graffiti, whereas, the East Germans kept it graffiti-free.
* Germans chipped away at the wall to bring it down, and some even sold remnants on e-bay.
Around the corner was a replica of a guard tower named "Checkpoint Charlie," which was a famous watchtower that allowed West Germans to cross over to East Germany by permit to visit their families. Staff was dressed in guard uniforms if you wanted to take pictures with them. But, there were no signs that included a charge if you wanted to take a picture with them. Tacky!
The Berlin Wall is a tourist attraction today, and I found it to be educational and poignant in seeing how this one wall made history. It was a symbol of human oppression and inhumanity. I felt compassionate for those who died and think about how trying it was for families living apart. I felt fortunate to be living in the U.S. and how our world powers can dictate our lives. Now I can understand what the Cold War was all about, as I was there, even though it's after-the-fact. One gains a lot more by just being there and experiencing the details of history, instead of just reading it in textbooks and newspapers. Can you imagine that if I knew all of this when I was in elementary school? Gee, I could have aced my history/geography class! "Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer" - Unknown source. read more