Hippodrome of Constantinople was used to be the heart of entertainment, gatherings and sport activities in old Byzantine times. Today, it is called Sultanahmet Square in the city of İstanbul. The first hippodrome predates the city of Constantinople. It was actually built when the city was called Byzantium. Later, Emperor Septimius Severus rebuilt and extended the walls of the city to have an arena for chariot races.
At that era, there were four teams taking part in the races: The Blues, The Greens, The Reds and The Whites. Different political parties within the Empire would support and even sponsor the teams on chariot races. Each team would compete on the racing track at this U-shaped hippodrome. As this sporting event had an entertaining value for political parties, it also had a drastic importance for the citizens since the Emperor and citizens would come together in a single value on some rare occasions. The chariot races would occasionally become intense due to political reasons and it would even trigger a riot. In fact, a civil war known as Nika riots in the history, broke out between those teams. It was so violent that tens of thousand people were killed, the city was burned and some buildings such as Hagia Sophia got damaged. As it can be seen, the hippodrome witnessed a lot of glorious events as much as it witnessed catastrophic ones.
Facts & Humours
-With the conquest of Ottoman Turks in 1453, the hippodrome was forgotten since chariot race did not draw Ottoman's interest. read more