This marker is next to the Asheville City Hall and recalls an important time in history. North Carolina was part of the Confederacy though it was the last state to secede from the Union, in 1861.
The marker reads, "Confederate Army. Manufactured Enfield-type rifles. In 1863 plant moved to Columbia, S.C. Building was located 1/4 mi. SE. Burned in 1865."
Online, there is more information. "With the outbreak of the Civil War, the production of firearms extended to the mountain region of North Carolina. In Asheville, a company owned by Col. Ephraim Clayton, Col. R. W. Pulliam, and Dr. G. W. Whitson manufactured Enfield-style rifles. Their factory stood on the corner of Valley and Eagle Streets. Though a much smaller operation than the former U.S. Arsenal in Fayetteville, the Asheville armory was productive; and resourcefulness made up for a relative lack of machinery and equipment. Raw materials were supplied by iron mines in Cranberry near the Tennessee line. By the spring of 1863, the armory was yielding about 300 efficient muzzle-loading rifles per month. The armory building itself was destroyed in 1865 when Federal troops finally entered Asheville. After the war, Benjamin Sloan became a professor of mathematics and physics (in his native state) at the University of South Carolina."
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