Peñafiel Castle sits square jawed the hill overlooking its namesake Town. Gayle and I drove up to it and enjoyed walking completely around it and admiring both the square jawed edifice and the scenic surrounding countryside. We skipped the Museo de Vino, which is housed within one part of the Castle. A separate guided tour (in Spanish) is also available within other parts of the Castle.
An older fortress once stood here as it was an important point on the line of defense of the River Duero, for both Christians and Moors, during the 9th and 10th centuries. According to legend, when this fortress was finally conquered by Count Sancho Garcia, he planted his lance at the top of the hill and exclaimed "Ésta será la Peña Fiel de Castilla!" which translates to "This will be Castile's Faithful Rock!".
Peñafiel Castle is an impressive sight. It's perched on a cliff that rises sharply to dominate the vast plain of the River Duero. The long crest of the hill on which it is built determined the castle's layout; it has the form of a very narrow walled precinct almost 600 feet long, with a 90 feet high and massive keep almost in the middle. It's architectural style has been named 'gran buque' meaning 'great ship or Ark'. read more