Cabell County was formed in 1809 from part of Kanawha County. It is named for William H Cabell, then Governor of Virginia. As it is on the Ohio River and bordering that free state, it was deeply divided here during the Civil War. The Battle of Barboursville (1861) and the burning of Guyandotte marked significant local engagements. Marshall Academy was founded in 1837 and evolved into Marshall University by 1961.
The courthouse was completed in 1901 following Huntington's designation as the county seat in 1887, replacing Barboursville. It is built from Berea sandstone from Ohio, featuring rusticated stonework and a dramatic domed clock tower. It is in the Beaux-Arts style with five domes that are all gilded. Walking the courthouse grounds on a sunny Sunday morning, I spotted several monuments, including tributes to Revolutionary War veterans, the War of 1812, and the Constitution. There was plenty of parking on the weekend.
The two-story building is made of stone and sandstone and faces north. The structure features a projecting entryway in the south center and lofty arched windows on the second story. Above the east and west wings are two broad cooper domes. A tall, aged clock tower with a gold dome stands in the middle. The 6th Judicial Circuit's County Circuit Court, County Magistrate Court, and County Family Court all operate here.
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