My wife and I were here on a Gate1 tour, with this being an Optional Medieval Tour.
Braga, with roots reaching back over 2,000 years to the ancient Roman Empire and the religious center of Portugal. Braga has a very impressive "Bom Jesus do Monte" (Good Jesus of the Mount) sanctuary, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, that you can reach - either through a Baroque stairway with lots of sculptures and 573 zigzagging steps (aka the Sacred Way), or on a 19th century funicular. We chose to ascend via the oldest funicular powered by ... water-balancing and counter balancing of 1,580 gallons of mountain water. The cars run at the same time in opposite directions; the one coming down the hill is weighed down with water, powering the lighter one up the track. It took only a few minutes for us to reach the top - the sanctuary is a pilgrimage site. The baroque staircase that leads up to the church, symbolically representing the Christian idea of the journey of life and ascension to heaven. 'Life's a journey, not a destination'. At the top is a big church, which houses beautiful religious art and intricate gilded woodwork. In addition, there are various chapels. The park surrounding the sanctuary is a peaceful retreat, with landscaped gardens, tranquil fountains, and grottoes for exploration. It was beautiful to wander around and see the surrounding sights. I decided I would walk down the 573 zigzagging steps, 17 landings, numerous fountains, statues, grottoes, and friezes staircase to see what was on each level. On each level, there were scenes of the various steps that lead to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, Unfortunately, I didn't realize it until I was down several levels. It was beautiful at every level, and interesting to look back up.
To me, this was the biggest attraction in Portugal. read more