The equestrian statue at the center of Burnside Park in downtown Providence is Ambrose Everett Burnside (1824-1881). Soldier, industrialist, inventor and politician, he served as the Governor of Rhode Island from 1866 to 1869, and as a United States Senator for Rhode Island from 1875 until his death. This statue was dedicated in 1887 at Exchange Place, facing City Hall. In 1906, the statue was moved to City Hall Park, which was re-dedicated as Burnside Park.
As a Union Army general in the American Civil War of 1861-1865, he conducted successful campaigns in North Carolina and East Tennessee, as well as countering the raids of Confederate General John Hunt Morgan, but suffered disastrous defeats at the Battle of Fredericksburg and the Battle of the Crater.
In 1871, he became the first president of the National Rifle Association, holding the office until 1872.
Personally, Burnside was always very popular, both in the army and in politics. He made friends easily, smiled a lot, and remembered everyone's name. His professional military reputation, however, was less positive, and he was known for being obstinate, unimaginative, and unsuited both intellectually and emotionally for high command.
Burnside was noted for his unusual beard, joining strips of hair in front of his ears to his mustache but with the chin clean-shaven; the word burnsides was coined to describe this style. The syllables were later reversed to "sideburns."
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